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PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHAT

Mechanisms of the beneficial effects of vitamin B6 and pyridoxal 5-phosphate on cardiac performance in ischemic heart disease
Naranjan S Dhalla 1 , Satoshi Takeda, Vijayan Elimban

Homocysteine metabolism and risk of myocardial infarction: relation with vitamins B6, B12, and folate
P Verhoef 1 , M J Stampfer, J E Buring, J M Gaziano, R H Allen, S P Stabler, R D Reynolds, F J Kok, C H Hennekens, W C Willett

Involvement of P2Y receptors in pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-induced cardiac preconditioning
Hervé Millart 1 , Loubna Alouane, Floriane Oszust, Stephane Chevallier, Arnaud Robinet

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate is an ATP-receptor antagonist in freshly isolated rat cardiomyocytes
X Wang 1 , K Dakshinamurti, S Musat, N S Dhalla

Low vitamin B6 in patients with acute myocardial infarction
F J Kok 1 , J Schrijver, A Hofman, J C Witteman, D A Kruyssen, W J Remme, H A Valkenburg

Pyridoxine improves endothelial function in cardiac transplant recipients
S E Miner 1 , D E Cole, J Evrovski, Q Forrest, S Hutchison, K Holmes, H J Ross

METHYLCOBALAMIN

Folic Acid and vitamin B12 supplementation improves coronary flow reserve in elderly subjects with vitamin B12 deficiency
Ramazan Kurt 1 , Yusuf Yilmaz, Fatih Ermis, Sevgi Kalayoglu Besisik, Nihat Polat, Ali Elitok, Huseyin Oflaz, Mehmet Akif Karan

Correlation analysis between 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, vitamin B12 and vitamin C and endothelial function of patients with CHD
Xiaoming Qin 1 , Lei Qin 2 , Jiachen Luo 1 , Baoxin Liu 1 , Jinlong Zhao 1 , Hongqiang Li 1 , Yidong Wei 1

The relation between vitamin B12 and SYNTAX score
Levent Cerit 1 , Hamza Duygu, Kamil Gulsen, Hatice Kemal, Ozgur Tosun, Barcin Ozcem, Zeynep Cerit, Aziz Gunsel

Vitamin B12 protects against superoxide-induced cell injury in human aortic endothelial cells
Edward S Moreira 1 , Nicola E Brasch, June Yun

The cardiac effects of prolonged vitamin B12 and folate deficiency in rats
Omid Taban-Shomal 1 , Heiko Kilter, Alexandra Wagner, Heike Schorr, Natalia Umanskaya, Ulrich Hübner, Michael Böhm, Wolfgang Herrmann, Markus Herrmann

THIAMIN(-HYDROCHLORID)

Thiamine deficiency and cardiovascular disorders
E S Eshak 1 , A E Arafa 2

Thiamine and Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review
James J DiNicolantonio 1 , Jing Liu 2 , James H O'Keefe

The Effects of Thiamine Hydrochloride on Cardiac Function, Redox Status and Morphometric Alterations in Doxorubicin-Treated Rats
Tanja Radonjic 1 , Marina Rankovic 2 , Marko Ravic 2 , Vladimir Zivkovic 3 , Ivan Srejovic 3 , Jovana Jeremic 2 , Nevena Jeremic 2 , Jasmina Sretenovic 3 , Stevan Matic 4 , Vladimir Jakovljevic 3 5 , Tamara Nikolic Turnic 6

Cardiovascular effects of high doses of thiamine (vit B1) in the dog with special reference to myocardial oxygen consumption
E Freye

TOCOTRIENOL AND TOCOPHEROL

Cardioprotection with palm tocotrienol: antioxidant activity of tocotrienol is linked with its ability to stabilize proteasomes
Samarjit Das 1 , Saul R Powell, Ping Wang, Andras Divald, Kalanithi Nesaretnam, Arpad Tosaki, Gerald A Cordis, Nilanjana Maulik, Dipak K Das

Palm tocotrienol-rich fraction reduced plasma homocysteine and heart oxidative stress in rats fed with a high-methionine diet
Ku-Zaifah Norsidah 1 , Ahmad Yusof Asmadi, Ayob Azizi, Othman Faizah, Yusof Kamisah

Tocotrienols and cardiovascular health
Kailash Prasad

Tocotrienol is a cardioprotective agent against ageing-associated cardiovascular disease and its associated morbidities
Nardev Ramanathan 1 2 , Esther Tan 3 , Li Jun Loh 3 , Boon Seng Soh 3 4 5 , Wei Ney Yap 1 2

α-Tocopherol preserves cardiac function by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in ischemia/reperfusion injury
Maria Wallert 1 , Melanie Ziegler 1 , Xiaowei Wang 2 , Ana Maluenda 1 , Xiaoqiu Xu 3 , May Lin Yap 4 , Roman Witt 5 , Corey Giles 5 , Stefan Kluge 6 , Marcus Hortmann 7 , Jianxiang Zhang 3 , Peter Meikle 8 , Stefan Lorkowski 6 , Karlheinz Peter 9

MENACHINON

High dietary menaquinone intake is associated with reduced coronary calcification
Joline W J Beulens 1 , Michiel L Bots, Femke Atsma, Marie-Louise E L Bartelink, Matthias Prokop, Johanna M Geleijnse, Jacqueline C M Witteman, Diederick E Grobbee, Yvonne T van der Schouw

Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study
Johanna M Geleijnse 1 , Cees Vermeer, Diederick E Grobbee, Leon J Schurgers, Marjo H J Knapen, Irene M van der Meer, Albert Hofman, Jacqueline C M Witteman

A high menaquinone intake reduces the incidence of coronary heart disease
G C M Gast 1 , N M de Roos, I Sluijs, M L Bots, J W J Beulens, J M Geleijnse, J C Witteman, D E Grobbee, P H M Peeters, Y T van der Schouw

Association of vitamin K with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Heng-Gui Chen 1 , Li-Ting Sheng 1 , Yan-Bo Zhang 1 , An-Lan Cao 1 , Yu-Wei Lai 1 , Setor K Kunutsor 2 , Limiao Jiang 1 , An Pan

NATRIUM-RIBOFLAVIN-5-PHOSPHAT

Riboflavin attenuates myocardial injury via LSD1-mediated crosstalk between phospholipid metabolism and histone methylation in mice with experimental myocardial infarction
Peng Wang 1 , Fan Fan 1 , Xiao Li 2 , Xiaolei Sun 2 , Leilei Ma 1 , Jian Wu 1 , Cheng Shen 1 , Hong Zhu 1 , Zhen Dong 1 , Cong Wang 1 , Shuqi Zhang 1 , Xiaona Zhao 1 , Xin Ma 2 , Yunzeng Zou 2 , Kai Hu 1 , Aijun Sun 3 , Junbo Ge 4

Riboflavin alleviates cardiac failure in Type I diabetic cardiomyopathy
Guoguang Wang 1 , Wei Li, Xiaohua Lu, Xue Zhao

Riboflavin-mediated reduction of oxidant injury, rejection, and vasculopathy after cardiac allotransplantation
Koichiro Iwanaga 1 , Tomomi Hasegawa, Donald E Hultquist, Hiroaki Harada, Yasushi Yoshikawa, Sunitha Yanamadala, Hui Liao, Scott H Visovatti, David J Pinsky

Riboflavin supplementation and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease in the elderly
N R Tavares 1 , P A Moreira, T F Amaral

CHOLECALCIFEROL

Effect of high-dose oral cholecalciferol on cardiac mechanics in children with chronic kidney disease
Murat Deveci 1 , Mehmet Baha Aytaç 2 , Gürkan Altun 3 , Özlem Kayabey 1 , Kadir Babaoğlu

Effect of cholecalciferol replacement on vascular calcification and left ventricular mass index in dialysis patients
Veysel Kidir 1 , Ibrahim Ersoy, Atila Altuntas, Fatih Gultekin, Salih Inal, Birsen Harun Dagdeviren, Abdullah Dogan, Mehmet Tugrul Sezer

Vascular function and cholecalciferol supplementation in CKD: A self-controlled case series
Vivek Kumar 1 , Ashok Kumar Yadav 2 , Manphool Singhal 3 , Vinod Kumar 2 , Anupam Lal 3 , Debasish Banerjee 4 , Krishan Lal Gupta 2 , Vivekanand Jha 5

NIACINAMID/NICOTINAMID

Nicotinamide Riboside Preserves Cardiac Function in a Mouse Model of Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Nicolas Diguet 1 , Samuel A J Trammell 2 , Cynthia Tannous 1 3 , Robin Deloux 1 3 , Jérôme Piquereau, Nathalie Mougenot 4 , Anne Gouge 1 , Mélanie Gressette 3 , Boris Manoury 3 , Jocelyne Blanc 1 3 , Marie Breton 3 , Jean-François Decaux 1 , Gareth G Lavery 5 , István Baczkó 6 , Joffrey Zoll 7 , Anne Garnier 3 , Zhenlin Li 1 , Charles Brenner 2 , Mathias Mericskay 8

Nicotinamide riboside promotes autolysosome clearance in preventing doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity
Dong Zheng 1 2 3 , Yi Zhang 1 , Ming Zheng 1 , Ting Cao 1 , Grace Wang 4 , Lulu Zhang 1 , Rui Ni 2 3 , Joseph Brockman 3 , Huiting Zhong 1 , Guo-Chang Fan 5 , Tianqing Peng 6 2 3

Nicotinamide pretreatment alleviates mitochondrial stress and protects hypoxic myocardial cells via AMPK pathway
Y-F Lai 1 , L Wang, W-Y Liu

Nicotinamide-rich diet improves physical endurance by up-regulating SUR2A in the heart
Andriy Sukhodub 1 , Rajni Sudhir, Qingyou Du, Sofija Jovanović, Santiago Reyes, Aleksandar Jovanović

R-ALPHA-LIPONSÄURE

Alpha lipoic acid protects the heart against myocardial post ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmias via KATP channel activation in isolated rat hearts
Magdalena Dudek 1 , Joanna Knutelska 2 , Marek Bednarski 2 , Leszek Nowiński 3 , Małgorzata Zygmunt 2 , Anna Bilska-Wilkosz 4 , Małgorzata Iciek 4 , Monika Otto 3 , Iwona Żytka 3 , Jacek Sapa 2 , Lidia Włodek 4 , Barbara Filipek

Alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral and cardiac autonomic neuropathy
D Ziegler 1 , F A Gries

Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates cardiac hypertrophy via inhibition of C/EBPβ activation
Jian Zou 1 , Xiaohong Gan 1 , Houfeng Zhou 1 , Xiaoxiao Chen 1 , Yuanxin Guo 1 , Jia Chen 1 , Xiaolai Yang 2 , Jianguo Lei 3

Alpha-lipoic acid improves subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with type 1 diabetes
Sahar K Hegazy 1 , Osama A Tolba, Tarek M Mostafa, Manal A Eid, Dalia R El-Afify

Effect of Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplementation on Endothelial Function and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight/Obese Youths: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial
Luciana Tromba 1 , Francesco Massimo Perla 2 , Giovanni Carbotta 3 , Claudio Chiesa 4 , Lucia Pacifico 5

S-ACETHYL-L-GLUTATHION

Glutathione deficiency in cardiac patients is related to the functional status and structural cardiac abnormalities
Thibaud Damy 1 , Matthias Kirsch, Lara Khouzami, Philippe Caramelle, Philippe Le Corvoisier, Françoise Roudot-Thoraval, Jean-Luc Dubois-Randé, Luc Hittinger, Catherine Pavoine, Françoise Pecker

Protective effect of glutathione against isoproterenol induced myocardial injury in rats
M Sudha, D Rajkumar, John Willams Felix

Medium-term effect of sublingual l-glutathione supplementation on flow-mediated dilation in subjects with cardiovascular risk factors
Jonica Campolo 1 , Stefano Bernardi 2 , Lorena Cozzi 2 , Silvia Rocchiccioli 2 , Cinzia Dellanoce 2 , Antonella Cecchettini 3 , Annamaria Tonini 2 , Marina Parolini 2 , Benedetta De Chiara 4 , Gianpaolo Micheloni 5 , Gualtiero Pelosi 2 , Claudio Passino 6 , Cristina Giannattasio 4 , Oberdan Parodi 2

Glutathione protects cardiac and skeletal muscle from cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity
H S Friedman 1 , O M Colvin, K Aisaka, J Popp, E H Bossen, K A Reimer, J B Powell, J Hilton, S S Gross, R Levi, et al

CAMU CAMU (VITAMIN C)

Effects of Vitamin C on Organ Function in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Aileen Hill 1 2 3 , Kai C Clasen 4 5 6 , Sebastian Wendt 5 6 , Ádám G Majoros 4 7 , Christian Stoppe 4 6 , Neill K J Adhikari 8 , Daren K Heyland 9 , Carina Benstoem 10 11

Effect of vitamin C on endothelial function in health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Ammar W Ashor 1 , Jose Lara 2 , John C Mathers 2 , Mario Siervo 2

Effect of vitamin C and vitamin E supplementation on endothelial function: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Ammar W Ashor 1 , Mario Siervo 1 , Jose Lara 1 , Clio Oggioni 1 , Sorena Afshar 1 , John C Mathers 1

Efficacy and safety of vitamin C for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
Xiaolan Hu 1 , Linhui Yuan 1 , Hongtao Wang 1 , Chang Li 1 , Junying Cai 1 , Yanhui Hu 1 , Changhua Ma 2

Vitamin C prevents stress-induced damage on the heart caused by the death of cardiomyocytes, through down-regulation of the excessive production of catecholamine, TNF-α, and ROS production in Gulo(-/-)Vit C-Insufficient mice
Hyemin Kim 1 , Seyeon Bae 1 , Yejin Kim 1 , Chung-Hyun Cho 2 , Sung Joon Kim 3 , Yong-Jin Kim 4 , Seung-Pyo Lee 4 , Hang-Rae Kim 1 , Young-Il Hwang 1 , Jae Seung Kang 5 , Wang Jae Lee 6

Vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction of epicardial coronary arteries in hypertensive patients
U Solzbach 1 , B Hornig, M Jeserich, H Just

TRAUBENKERNEXTRAKT (OPC (=PROANTHOCYANIDINE), POLYPHENOLE)

The red wine extract-induced activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase is mediated by a great variety of polyphenolic compounds
Cyril Auger 1 , Mehdi Chaabi, Eric Anselm, Annelise Lobstein, Valérie B Schini-Kerth

Vascular protection by dietary polyphenols
Jean-Claude Stoclet 1 , Thierry Chataigneau, Mamadou Ndiaye, Min-Ho Oak, Jasser El Bedoui, Marta Chataigneau, Valérie B Schini-Kerth

Evaluation of the Cardiac Protection Conferred by Proanthocyanidins in Grape Seeds against Development of Ehrlich Solid Tumors in Mice
Maha Abdulrahman Aldubayan

Grape Seed Extract Supplementation Attenuates the Blood Pressure Response to Exercise in Prehypertensive Men
Jong-Kyung Kim 1 , Kyung-Ae Kim 1 , Hyun-Min Choi 1 , Seung-Kook Park 2 , Charles L Stebbins 3

Effects of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract on Vascular Endothelial Function in Participants with Prehypertension: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Tamami Odai 1 , Masakazu Terauchi 2 , Kiyoko Kato 2 , Asuka Hirose 1 2 , Naoyuki Miyasaka 1

Beneficial effects of proanthocyanidins in the cardiac alterations induced by aldosterone in rat heart through mineralocorticoid receptor blockade
Beatriz Martín-Fernández 1 , Natalia de las Heras 2 , María Valero-Muñoz 2 , Sandra Ballesteros 2 , Yi-Zhou Yao 3 , Peter G Stanton 3 , Peter J Fuller 3 , Vicente Lahera 2

TOMATEN (LYCOPIN)

Tomato and lycopene supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ho Ming Cheng 1 , Georgios Koutsidis 1 , John K Lodge 1 , Ammar Ashor 2 , Mario Siervo 2 , José Lara 3

Lycopene and tomato and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence
Ho M Cheng 1 , Georgios Koutsidis 1 , John K Lodge 1 , Ammar W Ashor 2 , Mario Siervo 2 , Jose Lara 1

Lycopene and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A meta-analysis of observational studies
Bo Song 1 , Kai Liu 1 , Yuan Gao 1 , Lu Zhao 1 , Hui Fang 1 , Yusheng Li 1 , Lulu Pei 1 , Yuming Xu 1

Lycopene protects against pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy by attenuating oxidative stress
JunyiZengabd1JingjingZhaoab1BinDongabXingmingCaiabJingzhouJiangabRuicongXueabFengjuanYaobcYugangDongabChenLiu

Higher dietary lycopene intake is associated with longer cardiac event-free survival in patients with heart failure
Martha Biddle 1 , Debra Moser, Eun Kyeung Song, Seongkum Heo, Heather Payne-Emerson, Sandra B Dunbar, Susan Pressler, Terry Lennie

Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening
Xuying Li # 1 , Pengyu Jia # 1 , Zijun Huang 1 , Shuang Liu 1 , Jiaxin Miao 1 , Yuxuan Guo 1 , Nan Wu 2 , Dalin Jia 1

LUTEIN

The effects of lutein on cardiometabolic health across the life course: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Elisabeth Tm Leermakers 1 , Sirwan Kl Darweesh 2 , Cristina P Baena 3 , Eduardo M Moreira 2 , Debora Melo van Lent 2 , Myrte J Tielemans 2 , Taulant Muka 2 , Anna Vitezova 2 , Rajiv Chowdhury 4 , Wichor M Bramer 5 , Jessica C Kiefte-de Jong 6 , Janine F Felix 2 , Oscar H Franco 2

Lutein exerts anti-inflammatory effects in patients with coronary artery disease
Rosanna W S Chung 1 , Per Leanderson 2 , Anna K Lundberg 3 , Lena Jonasson 3

Low plasma levels of oxygenated carotenoids in patients with coronary artery disease
Caroline Lidebjer Per Leanderson Jan Ernerudh Lena Jonasson

Amelioration of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac and Renal Toxicity by Oxycarotenoid Lutein and Its Mechanism of Action
Edakkadath Raghavan Sindhu 1 , Thattaruparambil Raveendran Nithya 1 , Ponnamparambil Purushothaman Binitha 1 , Ramadasan Kuttan 1

Low levels of plasma carotenoids are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation
Jouni Karppi 1 , Sudhir Kurl, Timo Heikki Mäkikallio, Kimmo Ronkainen, Jari Antero Laukkanen

PYCNOGENOL

Impact of Pycnogenol on cardiac extracellular matrix remodeling induced by L-NAME administration to old mice
Sherma Zibadi 1 , Qianli Yu, Peter J Rohdewald, Douglas F Larson, Ronald Ross Watson

Cardioprotective effect of Pycnogenol in ischemic-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rats
P Xiao 1 , K Zhang 1 , Z Tao 1 , N Liu 1 , B Ge 2

Inhibition of smoking-induced platelet aggregation by aspirin and pycnogenol
M Pütter 1 , K H Grotemeyer, G Würthwein, M Araghi-Niknam, R R Watson, S Hosseini, P Rohdewald

Effects of Pycnogenol on endothelial function in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
Frank Enseleit 1 , Isabella Sudano, Daniel Périat, Stephan Winnik, Mathias Wolfrum, Andreas J Flammer, Georg M Fröhlich, Priska Kaiser, Astrid Hirt, Sarah R Haile, Nazmi Krasniqi, Christian M Matter, Klaus Uhlenhut, Petra Högger, Michel Neidhart, Thomas F Lüscher, Frank Ruschitzka, Georg Noll

French maritime pine bark extract inhibits viral replication and prevents development of viral myocarditis
Akira Matsumori 1 , Hirokazu Higuchi, Miho Shimada

SCHISANDRA

Antioxidative and Cardioprotective Effects of Schisandra chinensis Bee Pollen Extract on Isoprenaline-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats
Zhenhuang Shen 1 2 3 , Qianqian Geng 4 5 , Haibo Huang 6 7 8 , Hong Yao 9 , Tianyu Du 10 11 12 , Lifu Chen 13 14 , Zhenhong Wu 15 16 , Xiaoqing Miao 17 18 , Peiying Shi 19 20

Schisandrin B prevents doxorubicin induced cardiac dysfunction by modulation of DNA damage, oxidative stress and inflammation through inhibition of MAPK/p53 signaling
Rajarajan A Thandavarayan 1 , Vijayasree V Giridharan 2 , Somasundaram Arumugam 3 , Kenji Suzuki 4 , Kam Ming Ko 5 , Prasanna Krishnamurthy 6 , Kenichi Watanabe 3 , Tetsuya Konishi 7

Beneficial effects of schisandrin B on the cardiac function in mice model of myocardial infarction
Pengsheng Chen 1 , Sisi Pang, Naiquan Yang, Haoyu Meng, Jia Liu, Ningtian Zhou, Min Zhang, Zhihui Xu, Wei Gao, Bo Chen, Zhengxian Tao, Liansheng Wang, Zhijian Yang

Efficacy and Safety of Shengmai Injection for Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Yanping Wang ,1 Xu Zhou ,1 Xiaofan Chen ,1 Fei Wang ,1 Weifeng Zhu ,1 Dongmei Yan ,1 and Hongcai Shang 1,2

WEISSDORN-EXTRAKT (VITEXIN)

Vitexin protects against cardiac hypertrophy via inhibiting calcineurin and CaMKII signaling pathways
Cui-cui Lu 1 , Ying-qi Xu, Ji-chao Wu, Peng-zhou Hang, Yan Wang, Chen Wang, Jian-wei Wu, Jian-cui Qi, Yong Zhang, Zhi-min Du

Effects of hawthorn ( Crataegus pentagyna) leaf extract on electrophysiologic properties of cardiomyocytes derived from human cardiac arrhythmia-specific induced pluripotent stem cells
Sara Pahlavan 1 , Marziyeh Shalchi Tousi 1 , Mahdi Ayyari 1 2 , Abolfazl Alirezalu 3 , Hassan Ansari 1 , Tomo Saric 4 , Hossein Baharvand 1

Vitexin protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in Langendorff-perfused rat hearts by attenuating inflammatory response and apoptosis
Liuyi Dong 1 , Yifei Fan, Xu Shao, Zhiwu Chen

Hawthorn Extract Alleviates Atherosclerosis through Regulating Inflammation and Apoptosis Related Factors: An Experimental Study
Song-Zi Wang 1 , Min Wu 2 , Ke-Ji Chen 1 , Yue Liu 1 , Jing Sun 1 , Zhuo Sun 1 , He Ma 1 , Long-Tao Liu 3

Roles and Mechanisms of Hawthorn and Its Extracts on Atherosclerosis: A Review
Min Wu 1 , Longtao Liu 2 , Yanwei Xing 1 , Shengjie Yang 1 , Hao Li 3 , Yu Cao 3

PYRROLOCHINOLINCHINON (PQQ)

Pyrroloquinoline quinone attenuates isoproterenol hydrochloride‑induced cardiac hypertrophy in AC16 cells by inhibiting the NF‑κB signaling pathway
Junru Wen 1 , Junwei Shen 2 , Yajie Zhou 3 , Xianhui Zhao 1 , Zhensheng Dai 4 , Yueling Jin 5

Pyrroloquinoline quinone preserves mitochondrial function and prevents oxidative injury in adult rat cardiac myocytes
Rong Tao 1 , Joel S Karliner, Ursula Simonis, Jie Zheng, Jianqing Zhang, Norman Honbo, Conrad C Alano

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) decreases myocardial infarct size and improves cardiac function in rat models of ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion
Bo-Qing Zhu 1 , Hui-Zhong Zhou, John R Teerlink, Joel S Karliner

Pyrroloquinoline quinone can prevent chronic heart failure by regulating mitochondrial function
Xuan Xu,# Chu Chen,# Wen-Jiang Lu, Yi-Ling Su, Jia-Yu Shi, Yu-Chen Liu, Li Wang, Chen-Xi Xiao, Xiang Wu,corresponding author and Qi Lu

Comparison of pyrroloquinoline quinone and/or metoprolol on myocardial infarct size and mitochondrial damage in a rat model of ischemia/reperfusion injury
Bo-qing Zhu 1 , Ursula Simonis, Gary Cecchini, Hui-zhong Zhou, Luyi Li, John R Teerlink, Joel S Karliner

MANGAN

Heart injury in the calcium paradox: the effect of manganese
M Tutterová 1 , B Mosinger, H Vavrínková

Manganese protects against heart mitochondrial lipid peroxidation in rats fed high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids
E A Malecki 1 , J L Greger

CHROM-PICOLINAT

Effects of chromium picolinate on vascular reactivity and cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Worku Abebe 1 , Jun Yao Liu, Hereward Wimborne, Mahmood S Mozaffari

Chromium (D-phenylalanine)3 improves obesity-induced cardiac contractile defect in ob/ob mice
Feng Dong 1 , Xiaoping Yang, Nair Sreejayan, Jun Ren

Preventive effects of selenium yeast, chromium picolinate, zinc sulfate and their combination on oxidative stress, inflammation, impaired angiogenesis and atherogenesis in myocardial infarction in rats
Nouf M Al-Rasheed 1 , Hala A Attia, Raessa A Mohamed, Nawal M Al-Rasheed, Maha A Al-Amin

Synergistic Cardioprotective Effects of Combined Chromium Picolinate and Atorvastatin Treatment in Triton X-100-Induced Hyperlipidemia in Rats: Impact on Some Biochemical Markers
Noha M Shafik 1 , Amal Baalash 2 , Abla M Ebeid 3

Effect of chromium niacinate and chromium picolinate supplementation on lipid peroxidation, TNF-alpha, IL-6, CRP, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, and cholesterol levels in blood of streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats
Sushil K Jain 1 , Justin L Rains, Jennifer L Croad

(TRANS-)RESVERATROL

Effect of resveratrol on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Yanxia Liu 1 , Wanqiang Ma 2 , Po Zhang 3 , Shunchuan He 1 , Daifa Huang 4

The effects of resveratrol intervention on risk markers of cardiovascular health in overweight and obese subjects: a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials
Haohai Huang 1 , Guangzhao Chen 2 , Dan Liao 3 , Yongkun Zhu 1 , Rong Pu 4 , Xiaoyan Xue 1

Resveratrol improves cardiac function and exercise performance in MI-induced heart failure through the inhibition of cardiotoxic HETE metabolites
Nobutoshi Matsumura 1 , Shingo Takahara 1 , Zaid H Maayah 2 , Nirmal Parajuli 3 , Nikole J Byrne 2 , Sherif M Shoieb 4 , Carrie-Lynn M Soltys 2 , Donna L Beker 2 , Grant Masson 2 , Ayman O S El-Kadi 4 , Jason R B Dyck 5

Resveratrol prevents pathological but not physiological cardiac hypertrophy
Vernon W Dolinsky 1 , Carrie-Lynn M Soltys, Kyle J Rogan, Anita Y M Chan, Jeevan Nagendran, Shaohua Wang, Jason R B Dyck

Resveratrol prevents chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced cardiac hypertrophy by targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Peng Guan 1 , Zhi-Min Sun 1 , Na Wang 1 , Jian Zhou 1 , Li-Fei Luo 1 , Ya-Shuo Zhao 1 , En-Sheng Ji 2

MAGNESIUM(-GLUKONAT)(-BISGLYCINAT)

Magnesium Levels in Drinking Water and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Risk: A Meta-Analysis
Lei Jiang 1 , Pengcheng He 2 , Jiyan Chen 3 , Yong Liu 4 , Dehui Liu 5 , Genggeng Qin 6 , Ning Tan 7

Benefits of magnesium in acute myocardial infarction: timing is crucial
G Gyamlani 1 , C Parikh, A G Kulkarni

Effects of magnesium supplementation on electrophysiological remodeling of cardiac myocytes in L-NAME induced hypertensive rats
Nihal Ozturk 1 , Yusuf Olgar 1 , Mutay Aslan 2 , Semir Ozdemir 3

New data on the antiarrhythmic value of parenteral magnesium treatment: magnesium and ventricular arrhythmias
F Perticone 1 , R Ceravolo, G De Novara, L Torchia, C Cloro

Serum magnesium and risk of incident heart failure in older men: The British Regional Heart Study
Sasiwarang Goya Wannamethee 1 , Olia Papacosta 2 , Lucy Lennon 2 , Peter H Whincup 3

The association of serum magnesium and mortality outcomes in heart failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Teeranan Angkananard 1 , Thunyarat Anothaisintawee, Sudarat Eursiriwan, Oleg Gorelik, Mark McEvoy, John Attia, Ammarin Thakkinstian

UBICHINOL (COENZYM Q10)

A Pilot Clinical Study of Liquid Ubiquinol Supplementation on Cardiac Function in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Fong-Lin Chen,1,2,3 Po-Sheng Chang,4,5 Yi-Chin Lin,4 and Ping-Ting Lin4,6

Prophylactic treatment with coenzyme Q10 in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: could an antioxidant reduce complications? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fernando de Frutos 1 , Alfredo Gea 2 , Rafael Hernandez-Estefania 3 , Gregorio Rabago 3

Supplemental ubiquinol in patients with advanced congestive heart failure
Peter H Langsjoen 1 , Alena M Langsjoen

Evaluation of the cardioprotective effect of ubiquinol on the model of reperfusion injury of rat myocardium
A V Kalatanova 1 , V G Makarov 1 , N M Faustova 2 , Ya I Gushchin 3 , M N Makarova 3

Myocardial energetics and ubiquinol in diastolic heart failure
Angelina Bates 1 , Qiuhua Shen, John B Hiebert, Amanda Thimmesch, Janet D Pierce

BETA-ALANIN

β-Alanine supplementation increased physical performance and improved executive function following endurance exercise in middle aged individuals
Taylor Furst, Alyssa Massaro, Courtney Miller, Brian T. Williams, Zach M. LaMacchia & Peter J. Horvath

L-PHENYLALANIN

Improvement of the pre-hypertensive inherited cardiac dearangements with phenylalanine in essential hypertension
G Zhao 1 , H P6u, M Fan

Antihypertension and anti-cardiovascular remodeling by phenylalanine in spontaneously hypertensive rats: effectiveness and mechanisms
G Zhao 1 , Z Li, T Gu

L-ARGININ

Effect of oral L-arginine on oxidant stress, endothelial dysfunction, and systemic arterial pressure in young cardiac transplant recipients
D Scott Lim 1 , Stephen J Mooradian, Caren S Goldberg, Carlen Gomez, Dennis C Crowley, Albert P Rocchini, John R Charpie

Oral L-arginine supplementation in patients with mild arterial hypertension and its effect on plasma level of asymmetric dimethylarginine, L-citruline, L-arginine and antioxidant status
A Jabecka 1 , J Ast, P Bogdaski, M Drozdowski, K Pawlak-Lemaska, A R Cielewicz, D Pupek-Musialik

Effect of L-arginine oral supplementation on response to myocardial infarction in hypercholesterolemic and hypertensive rats
Verónica Piñeiro 1 , Alicia Ortiz-Moreno, Rosalva Mora-Escobedo, María Dolores Hernández-Navarro, Guillermo Ceballos-Reyes, Germán Chamorro-Cevallos

Diverse effects of L-arginine on cardiac function of rats subjected to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in vivo
Xiaoliang Wang 1 , Feng Liang, Xiangying Jiao, Lei Liu, Xiaojie Bai, Meixia Li, Jianmin Zhi, Huirong Liu

Chronic L-arginine administration attenuates cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats
H Matsuoka 1 , M Nakata, K Kohno, Y Koga, G Nomura, H Toshima, T Imaizumi

KALIUMCITRAT

The effect of a dietary supplement of potassium chloride or potassium citrate on blood pressure in predominantly normotensive volunteers
Alessandro Braschi 1 , Donald J Naismith

A new oral therapy for long QT syndrome: long-term oral potassium improves repolarization in patients with HERG mutations
Susan P Etheridge 1 , Steven J Compton, Martin Tristani-Firouzi, Jay W Mason

High potassium diets protect against dysfunction of endothelial cells in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
T Sugimoto , L Tobian , and M C Ganguli

Oral potassium supplement use and outcomes in chronic heart failure: a propensity-matched study
O James Ekundayo 1 , Chris Adamopoulos, Mustafa I Ahmed, Bertram Pitt, James B Young, Jerome L Fleg, Thomas E Love, Xuemei Sui, Gilbert J Perry, David S Siscovick, George Bakris, Ali Ahmed

WEIDENRINDE (SALIX ALBA, SALICIN)

Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits
Narges Amel Zabihi 1 , Maryam Mahmoudabady 1 2 , Mohammad Soukhtanloo 3 , Parichehr Hayatdavoudi 1 , Farimah Beheshti 1 , Saeed Niazmand 2 4

Effect of salicis cortex extract on human platelet aggregation
N Krivoy 1 , E Pavlotzky, S Chrubasik, E Eisenberg, G Brook

Willow bark extract increases antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative stress through activation of Nrf2 in vascular endothelial cells and Caenorhabditis elegans
Atsushi Ishikado 1 , Yoko Sono 1 , Motonobu Matsumoto 1 , Stacey Robida-Stubbs 2 , Aya Okuno 1 , Masashi Goto 1 , George L King 3 , T Keith Blackwell 4 , Taketoshi Makino 5

ALOE VERA

Improvement of glucose and lipid profile status with Aloe vera in pre-diabetic subjects: a randomized controlled-trial
Samaneh Alinejad-Mofrad 1 , Mohsen Foadoddini 2 , Seyed Alireza Saadatjoo 1 , Majid Shayesteh 3

I.V. infusion of a drag-reducing polymer extracted from aloe vera prolonged survival time in a rat model of acute myocardial ischaemia
T Sakai 1 , B M Repko, B P Griffith, J H Waters, M V Kameneva

Phenolic Content Analysis of Aloe vera Gel and Evaluation of the Effect of Aloe Gel Supplementation on Oxidative Stress and Fibrosis in Isoprenaline-Administered Cardiac Damage in Rats
Farzana Akther Sumi 1 , Biswajit Sikder 1 , Md Mizanur Rahman 1 , Shamshad Rahman Lubna 1 , Anayt Ulla 1 , Md Hemayet Hossain 2 , Ismet Ara Jahan 2 , Md Ashraful Alam 1 , Nusrat Subhan 1

Cardioprotective Effect of Aloe vera Biomacromolecules Conjugated with Selenium Trace Element on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats
Yang Yang 1 2 , Ming Yang 2 , Fen Ai 3 , Congxin Huang 4

Metabolic effects of aloe vera gel complex in obese prediabetes and early non-treated diabetic patients: randomized controlled trial
Ho-Chun Choi 1 , Seok-Joong Kim, Ki-Young Son, Bum-Jo Oh, Be-Long Cho